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Brandeis, Louis D. The Brandeis Brief. January, 1908. Multiple sources. Oregon Historical Society Research Library. University of Louisville Louis D. Brandeis School of Law Library (https://louisville.edu/law/library/special-collections/the-louis-d.-brandeis-collection/the-brandeis-brief-in-its-entirety).

Fitzgerald, Kimberli. Nomination Form for National Register of Historic Places. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 2006.

Gleason, Caroline. Report of the Industrial Welfare of Oregon on the Power Laundries in Portland. Salem : State Printing Dept., 1914.

Morris, Vivian, and Laundy Workers. Laundry Workers. New York City, New York, 1939. Manuscript/Mixed Material. https://www.loc.gov/item/wpalh001465/. (view as images-lo res)(transcription)

The New York Times. “Hours of Labor for Women.” January 27, 1908. The New York Times Article Archive.

O’Hara, Edwin V. A Living Wage by Legislation: The Oregon Experience. Industrial Welfare Commission Order No. 13: Portland–Laundry Occupation. July 3, 1916. (relevant bit) Oregon Historical Society Research Library and via The Hathi Trust (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044053412003&view=1up&seq=7).

Oregon Journal. “11 Laundries Say Run Again Normal.” September 28, 1919. Historic Oregon Newspapers digital Archive. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.

Oregon Journal. “Funds Collected for the Striking Laundry Workers.” September 19, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

Oregon Journal. “Laundry Workers Ask Withdrawal of Unfair Patronage.” September 18, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Co-Operative Laundry has Labor’s OK.” November 22, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Co-Operative Laundry is a Possibility.” November 1, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Directory of Local Unions.” February 9, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Financial Statement of Laundry Workers Strike.” November 1, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Help the Laundry Workers to Win.” January 12, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Aid is Coming to Committee.” November 29, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry to be Built by Union Labor.” November 8, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (zoom)

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Girls Quit When U.S. Discriminates.” April 20, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry is Delayed by Location.” December 27, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry to Incorporate Immediately.” December 6, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (zoom)

Oregon Labor Press. “The Laundry Situation is Satisfactory.” October 11, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “The Laundry Strike Hits Vancouver.” October 4, 1919. Oregon Historical Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Trust, Hard Hit, Seeks Injunction to Stop Picketing by the Union.” October 6, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers are Boosting Membership.” October 20, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Change Meeting Place.” September 29, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Flocking to Union.” September 27, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Give Dance Tonight.” October 13, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Having Hard Fight.” November 17, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Hold Interesting Meeting.” October 6, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Laundry Workers Making Gains.” January 19, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Open Meeting of Laundry Workers.” March 19, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Oregon Workers Hold Interesting Meeting.” October 6, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Organization Only Hope for Women Workers.” April 13, 2018. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Police Raid the Hotel Room of J. F. Brock.” October 25, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Profiteering Laundrymen are Shown Up.” October 18, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (part two)

Oregon Labor Press. “Protecting the Alien Women Toilers.” October 20, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Strike of Laundry Workers Spreading.” September 20, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (zoom) (cont.)

Oregon Labor Press. “Support is Being Given for Laundry.” November 15, 1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Unions Will Help the Women Workers.” October 20, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Oregon Labor Press. “Women Get the Increase.” September 27, 1917. Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

The Oregon Statesman. “Effort of Attorneys to End Laundry Strike Futile.” October 17, 1919. Historic Oregon Newspapers digital Archive. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “15 Reasons Why You Should Send Your Clothes to the Laundry.” April 4, 1921. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “$650,000 Home Service Company.” October 22. 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement. “Home Service Company and the Laundry Industry.” October 24, 1926. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “Home Service Company: First Mortgage and Collateral Trust Sinking Fund .7% Gold Bonds.” October 23. 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “Laundry Strike is Settled–As Far As You Are Concerned When You Have an Apex Electric Washing Machine.” September 29,1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “Laundry Strike Settled As Far As You Are Concerned When You Have a Crystal Electric Washer & Wringer.” October 2, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “The Yale Laundry Will be Open for All Customers Around August 15.” August 2, 1908. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement: “The Yale Laundry/ Portland’s Big Laundry, Will Be Open for All Customers August 15.” July 31, 1908. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Auto in New Role.” April 16, 1911. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “The Bolsheviki Spirit.” September 27,1919. March 28, 1909. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR. (zoom)

The Oregonian. “Burglars Bungle Job: Attempt to Open Laundry Safe is a Failure.” March 28, 1909. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Forest Grove Races Held.” July 1, 1913. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Home Service Co. Sells $650,000 Issue of Bonds.” October 22, 1926. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Driver Accused: Sam Kelley Charged With Embezzling $128 from Yale Comany.” September 8, 1912. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Drivers Meet.” October 12, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Merger Denied.” June 6, 1926. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Strike Growing.” June 19, 1917. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Work Proceeds.” September 24, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “No Abatement in City’s Growth: Building Operations Keep Up to a Remarkable Degree.” March 16, 1908. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Pickets to Use Autos.” Octover 17, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Police Auto Towed In.” December 20, 1909. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Quick Delivery Gains: Laundry Companies Praise Auto Truck System.” July 16, 1911. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Test the Ten Hour Law.” October 17, 1905. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Hearing Set.” October 17, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Picketing Case Compromised.” October 18, 1919. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Laundry Roof Will Start.” September 29, 1929. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Picket Order Clarified.” October 26, 1919. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Pickets Are Restrained.” November 26, 1919. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Strike of Laundry Workers Spreading.” September 18, 1919. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Strikers to Try Trade.” October 12, 1919. Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Workers Are Determined.” September 19, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Workers Meet Tonight.” September 29, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Working Hours of Women.” February 12, 1908. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Yale Laundry is Host: Portland Rotary Club Members Guests at Luncheon.” November 29, 1912. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Yale Laundry is Host: Portland Rotary Club Members Guests at Luncheon.” November 29, 1911. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. “Zone is Being Extended: New Buildings All Over the East Side.” February 24, 1908. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Oregonian. Advertisement for Troy Laundry. October 3, 1919. The Historical Oregonian (1861–1987) Online Research Tool. Multnomah County Library, Portland, OR.

The Saturday Evening Post. Advertisement for a Thor Electric Washing Machine. November 20, 1920. The Internet Archive, digitized by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Indianapolis, IN. archive.org.

Stove Mounters’ & Range Workers’ Journal. “Attempts to Bribe Union Official.” Volumes 19-20 (January 1915): 23. Digitized by Google, accessed via Google. Full source here.

Tobie, Harvey Elmer. “Oregon Labor Disputes, 1919–1923: II; Government and Wages.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 48, no. 3 (1947): 195–213. www.jstor.org/stable/20611756.

Wang, Joan S. “Race, Gender, and Laundry Work: The Roles of Chinese Laundrymen and American Women in the United States, 1850–1950.” Journal of American Ethnic History 24, no. 1 (2004): 58-99. www.jstor.org/stable/27501531.